2017
DOI: 10.1177/0569434516683029
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Not All Education Is Created Equal: How Choice of Academic Major Affects the Racial Salary Gap

Abstract: Using 48,403 observations from the National Survey of College Graduates, this article examines the racial salary disparity between Black and White college graduates. We find that academic major and first higher education institution influence one’s final occupation, which in turn affects the salary disparity between Blacks and Whites. We suggest that public policy builds awareness among high school students aspiring for college of the importance of preparing for specific academic majors that lead to occupation… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For the past three consecutive years, President Trump has reportedly asked Congress to abolish the PSLF program in his administration’s annual budget proposals (Kreighbaum, 2019), despite loan forgiveness being challenging to obtain for many postgraduates (Ament, 2019). If eliminated, this may impact Black graduates more compared to white graduates because they are more likely to work in the public sector (McClough & Benedict, 2017) and have higher rates of student loan debt (Addo et al, 2016; Belasco et al, 2014; The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2018; Huelsman, 2015; Jackson & Reynolds, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the past three consecutive years, President Trump has reportedly asked Congress to abolish the PSLF program in his administration’s annual budget proposals (Kreighbaum, 2019), despite loan forgiveness being challenging to obtain for many postgraduates (Ament, 2019). If eliminated, this may impact Black graduates more compared to white graduates because they are more likely to work in the public sector (McClough & Benedict, 2017) and have higher rates of student loan debt (Addo et al, 2016; Belasco et al, 2014; The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2018; Huelsman, 2015; Jackson & Reynolds, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, since its inception, there has been a 99% rejection rate [98], and there has been political upheaval as Republicans have sought to repeal the PSLF program [98]. The repeal of this program has ramifications for all students, but especially Black students, as they are more likely to work in the public sector [99,100] and have higher rates of debt than any other student group [83].…”
Section: Significance and Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by 196 countries, recognizes the right of every child to education and sets out a series of efforts "to enable children to exercise this right progressively and equitably". In turn, historical differences in access to quality education, at the time the current workforce belonged to the school-age population, affect underprivileged groups' income-earning potential relative to other groups, as graduates experience systematically higher labor force participation, employment and wages over the life cycle [1] -especially those out of more selective schools [2], universities [3], and academic majors [4]. In fact, one of the leading reasons behind present social inequities is that elite groups have had access to more widespread and higher-quality educational opportunities much earlier, often when their economic returns were much higher [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%