The structure of 34 Si was studied through γ spectroscopy separately in the β − decays of 34 Mg and 34 Al at the ISOLDE facility of CERN. Different configurations in 34 Si were populated independently from the two recently identified β-decaying states in 34 Al having spin-parity assignments J π = 4 − dominated by the normal configuration π(d 5/2 ) −1 ⊗ ν(f 7/2 ) and J π = 1 + by the intruder configuration π(d 5/2 ) −1 ⊗ ν(d 3/2 ) −1 (f 7/2 ) 2 . The paper reports on spectroscopic properties of 34 Si such as an extended level scheme, spin and parity assignments based on log(f t) values and γ-ray branching ratios, absolute β feeding intensities and neutron emission probabilities. A total of 11 newly identified levels and 26 transitions were added to the previously known level scheme of 34 Si. Large scale shell-model calculations using the sdpf-u-mix interaction, able to treat higher order intruder configurations, are compared with the new results and conclusions are drawn concerning the predictive power of sdpf-u-mix, the N = 20 shell gap, the level of mixing between normal and intruder configurations for the 0 + 1 , 0 + 2 and 2 + 1 states and the absence of triaxial deformation in 34 Si.