“…Modeling cultural factors in language has received increasing attention in the NLP community (Hovy and Yang, 2021;Hershcovich et al, 2022). Culture serves as common ground in communication, motivating the line of work to build cultural knowledge bases and probe cultural knowledge in LLMs, which includes commonsense knowledge (Yin et al, 2022;Nguyen et al, 2023;Keleg and Magdy, 2023;Palta and Rudinger, 2023), norms (Fung et al, 2022;CH-Wang et al, 2023), values (Johnson et al, 2022Cao et al, 2023;Arora et al, 2023;Ramezani and Xu, 2023), and knowledge cross modalities (Liu et al, 2021).…”