Norms or fun? The influence of ethical concerns and perceived enjoyment on the regulation of deepfake information

Abstract

PurposeDeepfake information poses more ethical risks than traditional disinformation in terms of fraud, slander, rumors and other malicious uses. However, owing to its high entertainment value, deepfake information with ethical risks has become popular. This study aims to understand the role of ethics and entertainment in the acceptance and regulation of deepfake information.Design/methodology/approachMixed methods were used to qualitatively identify ethical concerns and quantitatively evaluate the influence of ethical concerns and perceived enjoyment on the ethical acceptability and social acceptance of deepfake information.FindingsThe authors confirmed that informed consent, privacy protection, traceability and non-deception had a significantly positive impact on ethical acceptability and indirectly influenced social acceptance, with privacy protection being the most sensitive. Perceived enjoyment impacts the social acceptance of deepfake information and significantly weakens the effect of ethical acceptability on social acceptance.Originality/valueThe ethical concerns affecting acceptance behavior identified in this study provide an entry point for the ethical regulation of deepfake information. The weakening effect of perceived enjoyment on ethics serves as a wake-up call for regulators to guard against pan-entertainment deepfake information.

Fast Fake: Easy-to-Train Face Swap Model

“…It is also worth noting that the development of deepfake technologies brings specific ethical and social challenges, especially in the context of the possibility of their abuse [41][42][43][44]. Therefore, our study highlights the importance of responsible application and further development of ethical principles in this field.…”