“…The anisotropic behavior of the mechanical properties is associated with mechanical response varying with the stress orientation (Vogel, 2003). This kind of anisotropic behavior of the mechanical properties has also been observed in other chitinous organisms, such as insects and crustaceans (Vincent, 1980(Vincent, , 1990Vincent and Wegst, 2004;Vogel, 2003;Raabe et al, 2005;Sachs et al, 2008), and was attributed to their different components, similar to other composite biomaterials (Koksharov, 1996;Dirikolu et al, 2002;Adnadević et al, 2007;Ersoy et al, 2008). The literature suggests that the outer structural anisotropy in multilayered biological systems serves to direct crack propagation, stress, and energy dissipation to greater depths into underlying more ductile material layers, as well as reduce interfacial stresses and, hence, mitigate delamination.…”