2019
DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.554
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Nonsurgical management of temporomandibular joint autoimmune disorders

Abstract: IntroductionTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are observed in a number of autoimmune diseases but limited studies have assessed the effect of autoimmune diseases on TMD. Therefore, the present review article was conducted to determine the effect of autoimmune diseases on TMD.MethodsInternational databases, including Web of Sciences, PubMed and Scopus, were searched in order to find related articles. The search key words were; temporomandibular joint (TMJ) autoimmune disorders, TMJ, TMD, medical therapy and non… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…This study included participants with TMD diagnosed by any pre-defined or specified diagnostic criteria, which fulfilled the Diagnostic Criteria/TMD Axis 1 (physical symptoms), regardless of age, race and gender 6 . Our study excluded patients with TMDs found to be caused by psychogenic or autoimmune inflammatory causes, which multidisciplinary care had been the core disease management 54 , 55 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study included participants with TMD diagnosed by any pre-defined or specified diagnostic criteria, which fulfilled the Diagnostic Criteria/TMD Axis 1 (physical symptoms), regardless of age, race and gender 6 . Our study excluded patients with TMDs found to be caused by psychogenic or autoimmune inflammatory causes, which multidisciplinary care had been the core disease management 54 , 55 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathophysiology factors that can affect TMDs include skeletal and connective tissue diseases, hormonal differences and peripheral and central nervous system sensitivity. Autoimmune diseases (eg rheumatism, osteoarthritis (OA), lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic sclerosis) can involve tissues and organs including red blood cells, blood vessels, the thyroid gland, pancreas, muscles, joints and skin 50‐52 . For example, RA results in redness, warmth, pain and rigidity in the joints, and OA was found in 85% of patients over the age of 70 53…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shoohanizad et al [19] stated that TMD occurs in auto immune diseases such as RA, systemic sclerosis and lupus erythematosus. The analysis of articles se lected by the authors indicates that the early diagno sis of problems in the TMJs slows down the progression of degenerative changes in these joints.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%