The effect of chiral and achiral ligands protecting the inner Au 9 core of the Au 18 (SR) 14 cluster is studied based on density functional theory (DFT) and its corrected long-range interaction (DFT-D) approach. It was found that the electronic properties (energy levels) depend on the specific ligands, which induce distinct distortions on the Au-S framework. However, the substitution of S-c-C 6 H 11 as SCH 3 ligands may be considered to be correct given the obtained resemblance to the displayed bonding, optical and chiroptical properties. A further comparison of the CD and UV spectra displayed by the In 2015, the structure of thiolated Au 18 cluster protected by S-c-C 6 H 11 ligands was solved by means of X-Ray diffractions studies but its CD spectrum was missed.
1In contrast, previous theoretical models 2 and experimental reports had established the Au 18 cluster to be chiral whereby its CD spectra were known. 3 In the experimental report of the Au 18 (SR) 14 cluster the lack of a CD signal was attributed to the presence of a symmetry plane. However, in a recent computational study, the C 1 symmetry was preferred over the C s symmetry by circa 3.0 eV. 4 This result supports the hypotheses that the Au 9 inner core is intrinsically chiral while the cyclohexyl (S-c-C 6 H 11 ) ligand is achiral. In this communication a systematic study of the influence of chiral and achiral ligands on the structural, optical and chiroptical properties of the thiolated Au 18 cluster has been conducted. The importance of this study lies in the photochemical properties of the Au 18 cluster and in its potential applications.
5Two sets of ligands were selected: one set comprised eight achiral ligands and a second set, three chiral ligands. All calculations are based on density functional theory (DFT) 6 and/or its corrected long-range interaction (DFT-D) 7 approach.It is important to mention that the consideration of long-range forces (van der Waals interactions) is important when the organic part of the ligand is constituted by chemical groups that are expected to interact among themselves (interligand interaction) and with the environment. The ligand effects on the structure of thiolated Au 15 cluster was reported in 2013, and the consideration of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) as a ligand resulted in a lower energy isomer. 8 Moreover, the effect of ligands on the optical properties of various protected gold clusters has been found or computationally predicted, for example, into the thiolated Au 25 cluster the ligands effect was revealed as a distortion into the Au-S framework, 9 and on the structure of the Au 24 cluster where thiolate or selenolate ligands organized forming various kind of motifs. 10