“…Three such approaches are the phonon hydrodynamics [5][6][7], the thermomass theory [12][13][14], and the dualphase-lag model [15,16]. All these models consider the heat carriers as a fluid, whose hydrodynamic-like equations of motion describe the heat transport.…”
Section: Heat Transport Equations Beyond the Fourier Law And Hydrodynmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these models consider the heat carriers as a fluid, whose hydrodynamic-like equations of motion describe the heat transport. The phonon hydrodynamics lays on the Guyer-Krumhansl transport equation [16][17][18][19][20][21][22] for the heat flux q, i.e., (1) τq…”
Section: Heat Transport Equations Beyond the Fourier Law And Hydrodynmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(14) while the evolution of the heat flux is ruled by an equation of the type (16), then the use of a dynamical nonequilibrium temperature β [4,20,21,45], allows to obtain a nonlinear generalization of the classical Maxwell-Cattaneo-vernotte and Guyer-Krumhansl equations [5][6][7]. For instance, Eq.…”
Section: Higher-order Fluxes and Hierarchy Of Nonlinear Transport Equmentioning
We provide an overview on the problem of modeling heat transport at nanoscale and in far-from-equilibrium processes. A survey of recent results is summarized, and a conceptual discussion of them in the framework of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics is developed.
“…Three such approaches are the phonon hydrodynamics [5][6][7], the thermomass theory [12][13][14], and the dualphase-lag model [15,16]. All these models consider the heat carriers as a fluid, whose hydrodynamic-like equations of motion describe the heat transport.…”
Section: Heat Transport Equations Beyond the Fourier Law And Hydrodynmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these models consider the heat carriers as a fluid, whose hydrodynamic-like equations of motion describe the heat transport. The phonon hydrodynamics lays on the Guyer-Krumhansl transport equation [16][17][18][19][20][21][22] for the heat flux q, i.e., (1) τq…”
Section: Heat Transport Equations Beyond the Fourier Law And Hydrodynmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(14) while the evolution of the heat flux is ruled by an equation of the type (16), then the use of a dynamical nonequilibrium temperature β [4,20,21,45], allows to obtain a nonlinear generalization of the classical Maxwell-Cattaneo-vernotte and Guyer-Krumhansl equations [5][6][7]. For instance, Eq.…”
Section: Higher-order Fluxes and Hierarchy Of Nonlinear Transport Equmentioning
We provide an overview on the problem of modeling heat transport at nanoscale and in far-from-equilibrium processes. A survey of recent results is summarized, and a conceptual discussion of them in the framework of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics is developed.
“…In fact, it is well-known that the heat-transfer process in nanosystems significantly differs from that in macrosystems [1][2][3][4][5]. The consequent inapplicability of the classical Fourier law in practical applications to well-describe heat transport at nanoscale has led to several generalizations of it [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Leaving untouched the differences between all theoretical approaches one can find in literature [15], it is possible to claim that each of them provides a comprehension of heat-transfer mechanism at nanoscale which is almost satisfactory.…”
We analyze the consequences of the nonlinear terms in the heat-transport equation of the thermomass theory on heat pulses propagating in a nanowire in nonequilibrium situations. As a consequence of the temperature dependence of the speeds of propagation, in temperature ranges wherein the specific heat shows negligible variations, heat pulses will shrink (or extend) spatially, and will increase (or decrease) their average temperature when propagating along a temperature gradient. A comparison with the results predicted by a different theoretical proposal on the shape of a propagating heat pulse is made, too.
“…Experimental evidence, in fact, clearly shows that it is completely inefficient to describe accurately heat transport at the nanometer length scale [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Several theories have been developed to describe heat transport in nanostructured materials [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
A nonlocal model for heat transfer with phonons and electrons is applied to infer the steady-state radial temperature profile in a circular layer surrounding an inner hot component. Such a profile, following by the numerical solution of the heat equation, predicts that the temperature behaves in an anomalous way, since for radial distances from the heat source smaller than the mean-free path of phonons and electrons, it increases for increasing distances. The compatibility of this temperature behavior with the second law of thermodynamics is investigated by calculating numerically the local entropy production as a function of the radial distance. It turns out that such a production is positive and strictly decreasing with the radial distance.
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