Abstract:It has been proved that using pure nonlocal elasticity, especially in differential form, leads to inconsistent and unreliable results. Therefore, to obviate these weaknesses, Eringen’s two-phase local/nonlocal elasticity has been recently used by researchers to consider the nonlocal size dependency of nanostructures. Given this, for the first time, the size-dependent nonlinear free vibration of nanobeams is investigated in this article within the framework of two-phase elasticity by using the Galerkin method. … Show more
“…The vehicle response is calculated by using the three-way coupling vehicle model and the traditional semi-vehicle ride comfort model. See Table 1, figure 2 for the comparison of the response amplitudes of the two models [6][7] . From the analysis of Table 1, it is known that compared with the semi-car model, the acceleration of the car calculated by the three-way coupling model is larger and there is a phase lead; In vertical vibration, the three-dimensional coupling effect has the greatest influence on the car body, the second influence on the cab and the least influence on the unsprung weight.…”
Section: Comparison With Ride Comfort Modelmentioning
“…The vehicle response is calculated by using the three-way coupling vehicle model and the traditional semi-vehicle ride comfort model. See Table 1, figure 2 for the comparison of the response amplitudes of the two models [6][7] . From the analysis of Table 1, it is known that compared with the semi-car model, the acceleration of the car calculated by the three-way coupling model is larger and there is a phase lead; In vertical vibration, the three-dimensional coupling effect has the greatest influence on the car body, the second influence on the cab and the least influence on the unsprung weight.…”
Section: Comparison With Ride Comfort Modelmentioning
“…Thus, it should be mentioned that the axial force corresponding to the PMNB with a moveable end should be equal to the force applied through the fixed boundaries to maintain the length of the nanobeam at first state, and also, leads to compress or to tension the nanobeam by the value of 2b (eV 0 + qΩ 0 ). Hence, to achieve the local/nonlocal axial force generated from the piezoelectric and magnetic strains, it is important to use the relation between the longitudinal displacement at the end of a nanobeam and constant axial end load, whose proof is available in [59,61]. So, the sizedependent piezoelectric and magnetic loads can be respectively written on the basis of the two-phase theory as follow…”
“…In this work, they presented a local/nonlocal locking-free FEM model to compare the results. Nonlinear nanobeams, using two-phase elasticity, has been investigated, and the correct procedure of utilizing Galerkin method introduced [59]. Also, dynamic stability of Timoshenko twophase nanobeams which is made of viscoelastic FG porous materials studied by Behdad et al [60] which showed that the differential nonlocal theory is unable to perform stability analysis of thick nanobeams under a periodic axial load.…”
This paper studies the dynamics of nonlocal piezo-magnetic nanobeams (PMNBs) embedded in the local/nonlocal viscoelastic medium through the consistent and paradox-free model of the nonlocal theory. Besides, to perform the dynamic analysis, an exact solution and an efficient approach of Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM) are introduced. Since the size-dependency of the uniform loads is wrongly neglected by the nonlocal elasticity in differential form, the size-dependency of piezo-magnetic load is applied through the two-phase theory. Also, size dependency of the viscoelastic medium is accurately applied and examined through the solutions presented employing the differential two-phase theory and satisfying the constitutive boundary conditions. In this regard, the two-phase resultant equations of motions together with boundary conditions including the constitutive ones related to two-phase PMNB and the two-phase medium are attained. To confirm the credibility and efficiency of the extracted equations as well as presented solution procedures, several analogical studies are accomplished, and it is shown that the results obtained from the differential relations are reliable and consistence with those extracted from the integral nonlocal relations. It is shown that the present approach of the GDQM simplifies the solution procedures of the nonlocal problems and improves the precisions in the cases close to the pure nonlocal state. The presented results emphasize that the size-dependency of viscoelastic medium, external electric, and magnetic loads play significant roles on the vibration characteristics, and therefore it must be considered based on two-phase theory. The available results can be helpful to achieve an excellent design of smart nanobeams embedded in viscoelastic medium.
“…Hence, the nonlocal theory provides a global idea that is applicable to various realistic problems. However, only a few investigations concerning nonlocal effects have been reported by the scientific community (Abouelregal and Tiwari, 2022;Fakher and Hosseini-Hashemi, 2021;Tiwari et al, 2021bTiwari et al, , 2022Tiwari and Kumar, 2022). Peng et al (2021) provided a nonlocal thermoelastic analysis of a functionally graded material (FGM) nanobeam.…”
Functionally graded materials are widely used in the aerospace, nuclear, and aviation industries because of their exceptional properties. The progressive and continuous variation in elastic and thermal characteristics across its surfaces reduces thermal stress within the material and increases its endurance. To study how functionally gradient thermoelastic nanobeams interact with abrupt heat in the context of nonclassical thermoelasticity with phase delays, this study introduces a new mathematical model incorporating memory-dependent derivatives. A heat transfer equation based on memory-dependent derivatives with two delay times can be formulated by combining Eringen’s assumptions, the Hamiltonian principle, and Euler–Bernoulli’s theory. The analytical solutions for the domains of the system were obtained in the field of the Laplace transform. The distributions of physical fields such as temperature, displacement, deflection, and flexural moment were found numerically using an approximation algorithm. Through the discussion of the computational results and the graphical figures, the effects of effective parameters such as kernel functions, time delay, and nonlocal quantum were indicated. Moreover, a comparison of the current thermal conductivity model with existing classical and nonclassical thermal conductivity models was established to confirm the proposed model.
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