“…Historically, the structural behavior to these different sources has been considered separately. In the first class of problems, the quasi-static panel response (Kontinos, 1997;Culler et al, 2009), and dynamic instabilities (McNamara et al, 2005;Mei et al, 1999;Culler et al, 2009) has been studied by modeling the boundary layer loads and other external acoustic excitations: (1) as a random in time, and uniform in space acoustic load (Przekop and Rizzi, 2006;Spottswood et al, 2010), (2) using semi-empirical models (Maestrello, 1969;Hwang et al, 2009;Hambric et al, 2004;Coe and Chyu, 1972;Wu and Maestrello, 1995), and (3) using high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations (Frendi, 1997(Frendi, , 2004. There are limitations of each of these approaches.…”