Accurate
state estimates are important for the success of model
predictive control (MPC). State estimates are obtained using a model,
but, in real plants, there will always be model plant mismatch (MPM),
which affects these estimates. In this work, we present a multiple-model
(MM)-based approach to obtain unbiased state estimates in the presence
of MPM. Necessary assumptions on the source of mismatch and models
used are presented. It is shown that unbiased output estimates do
not guarantee unbiased state estimates. Our approach is shown to provide
unbiased state estimates when all the assumptions are met using a
froth flotation system. A model-identification-based control approach
using our multiple model estimation approach with a conventional MPC
was tested on the froth flotation system and was found to successfully
provide offset-free reference tracking when all the necessary assumptions
for unbiased state estimation were met. A nonlinear offset-free MPC
was also tested on the froth flotation system but was not able to
provide offset-free reference tracking, because some necessary conditions
were not met.