The effect of distortion on the error vector magnitude (EVM) performance of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with different numbers of subcarriers and the connection to the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of such signals is investigated. A low-cost and low-complexity directly modulated radio-over-Þb e rl i n ki su s e di ne x p e r i m e n t sa sa ne xample of a link limited by distortion. Statistical distributions of the EVM over a large number of transmitted OFDM frames are gained from experimental measurements and analyses of idealized processes. The measurement results show that as the number of subcarriers is reduced, the distribution means are more affected by extreme values. This effect results in mean EVMs for signals with different numbers of subcarriers that are not dependent in the expected way on the statistical PAPR of the transmitted OFDM signals. Instead, it is shown that in regions of moderate distortion, the median of the EVM is more closely related to the statistical PAPR and to the required back-off for signals with different numbers of subcarriers.
Index Terms-Error vector magnitude (EVM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), radio-over-Þber (RoF).Philippos Assimakopoulos received the B.Eng. degree in electronic engineering from the University of Bath, Bath, U.K., in 2003, and the M.Sc. degree in broadband and mobile communication networks and Ph.D. degree in electronic engineering from the University of Kent, Canterbury, U. K., in 2007 and 2012, respectively. He is currently with the Broadband and Wireless Communications Group, University of Kent. His research interests include low-cost microwave RoF networks for indoor and outdoor applications.