“…In the process of coal mining, gas disaster is still one of the main disasters in coal mines, which is easy to cause large-scale casualties (Wu et al, 2022;Zou et al, 2023b). Coal and gas outburst is one of the typical gas disasters in coal mines (Cheng et al, 2022;Zheng et al, 2022;Zhao et al, 2023a), and with the mining operation of coal seam extending to the depth year by year (Xie et al, 2022;Ye et al, 2022;Xie et al, 2023), the permeability of coal seam gradually decreases with the increase of ground stress, gas pressure and temperature, which increases the risk of coal mine gas outburst (Liu and Li, 2016;Pan et al, 2020;Song et al, 2022). In recent years, although our defense technology has made remarkable progress, prominent security accidents still occur from time to time (Liu et al, 2021;Ran et al, 2023a;.…”