“…In the experimental stream, work focuses on improving the quality of detection and the stability of the device ( Klos-Witkowska and Kajstura, 2020 ), while the theoretical stream revolves around the development of mathematical models ( Martsenyuk et al, 2021b ), often using already existing solutions for this purpose ( Martsenyuk et al, 2021a ), also recently, the interest of scientists in combining biosensors with artificial intelligence has been noted. An extremely interesting issue is the problem of stability in biosensors, which is a very important problem not only from a scientific point of view, but also from a commercial point of view.…”