“…However, these chemical shifts are also strongly dependent on pH and Ca 2þ (16)(17)(18)(19). Thulium-based complexes of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate (DOTA À ) and 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetramethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate (DOTMA À ) have also been explored (21,22,24). The general chemical structure of TmDOTA À and TmDOTMA À is shown in Fig.…”