Nonindustrial private forest owners' opinions to and awareness of energy wood market and forest-based bioenergy certification - results of a case study from Finnish Karelia
Abstract:Background: Nonindustrial private forest owners (NIPFs) in Finland are important stakeholders of forest management and roundwood supply decisions. Their role will also be significant to supply energy wood to meet Finland's target for renewable energy in the future. The main objectives of this study were to explore the opinions and awareness of the Finnish NIPFs related to the energy wood market and forest-based bioenergy certification issues in Finland and their relevance for future bioenergy policies. Method:… Show more
“…Although there have been studies in Europe and North America that investigated private land owners' perceptions of FBE (see [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]), their relevance in India is limited as private forest ownership is negligible in the country. Therefore, the studies conducted in Nepal and China to explore state forestry professionals' perceptions of energy production from forest biomass (see [17][18][19]) could be more relevant in an Indian context due to the similar type of dominating public forest ownership that exists in these countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Small-scale private forest owners (also known as non-industrial private forest owners, or NIPFs) play a major role in supplying forest biomass to the forest-based industries including the bioenergy industry in Finland, Sweden, and the US. Halder et al [10] conducted a study among the NIPFs in Finland to explore their perceptions of energy wood supply from their forests. The results showed that the Finnish NIPFs perceived the price of energy wood as the most important factor for them to decide if they supply energy wood from their forest estates and, since price of energy wood was not very attractive to them, they were not motivated to supply energy wood from their forest estates.…”
Development of energy systems, based on forest biomass, is a challenging issue in India. The study investigated perceptions of fifty-five Indian Forest Service (IFS) officers in relation to the potential benefits and challenges associated with the development of forest-based bioenergy (FBE) projects in India when they participated in two training programs in Finland during 2010. They generally agreed that development of FBE projects could have beneficial impacts on job creation, income generation, rural development, and restoring ecological degradation. They perceived lack of public acceptance and political support, impacts on biodiversity, and lack of technologies and infrastructure as the considerable challenges to the development of FBE projects in India. The study could provide some policy directions towards developing the FBE sector in India. It recommends conducting further studies to include a larger group of experts and other stakeholders to investigate the broader societal perceptions of FBE projects in India. In addition, the study also recommends building the capacity of the IFS officers so that they can play a key role from the government side for developing the FBE sector in the country.
“…Although there have been studies in Europe and North America that investigated private land owners' perceptions of FBE (see [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]), their relevance in India is limited as private forest ownership is negligible in the country. Therefore, the studies conducted in Nepal and China to explore state forestry professionals' perceptions of energy production from forest biomass (see [17][18][19]) could be more relevant in an Indian context due to the similar type of dominating public forest ownership that exists in these countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Small-scale private forest owners (also known as non-industrial private forest owners, or NIPFs) play a major role in supplying forest biomass to the forest-based industries including the bioenergy industry in Finland, Sweden, and the US. Halder et al [10] conducted a study among the NIPFs in Finland to explore their perceptions of energy wood supply from their forests. The results showed that the Finnish NIPFs perceived the price of energy wood as the most important factor for them to decide if they supply energy wood from their forest estates and, since price of energy wood was not very attractive to them, they were not motivated to supply energy wood from their forest estates.…”
Development of energy systems, based on forest biomass, is a challenging issue in India. The study investigated perceptions of fifty-five Indian Forest Service (IFS) officers in relation to the potential benefits and challenges associated with the development of forest-based bioenergy (FBE) projects in India when they participated in two training programs in Finland during 2010. They generally agreed that development of FBE projects could have beneficial impacts on job creation, income generation, rural development, and restoring ecological degradation. They perceived lack of public acceptance and political support, impacts on biodiversity, and lack of technologies and infrastructure as the considerable challenges to the development of FBE projects in India. The study could provide some policy directions towards developing the FBE sector in India. It recommends conducting further studies to include a larger group of experts and other stakeholders to investigate the broader societal perceptions of FBE projects in India. In addition, the study also recommends building the capacity of the IFS officers so that they can play a key role from the government side for developing the FBE sector in the country.
“…3. En Suède (Bohlin et Roos, 2002), Finlande (Rämö et al, 2009 ;Halder et al, 2012), Norvège (Brough et al, 2013), et Croatie-Serbie (Halder et al, 2014).…”
La biomasse ligneuse est aujourd'hui la première source d'énergie renouvelable en France et les projections à son sujet sont très ambitieuses. Mais les motivations des propriétaires forestiers à alimenter la ilière bois énergie sont rarement étudiées. Une série d'enquêtes qualitative et quantitative menées auprès de propriétaires forestiers des Landes de Gascogne a permis de préciser leur niveau d'engagement et de mieux connaître les freins et les leviers à l'approvisionnement de cette ilière. Les auteurs montrent ainsi que les propriétaires forestiers s'interrogent sur la rentabilité de cette ilière et sa pérennité à long terme mais qu'ils perçoivent aussi le bois énergie comme une opportunité de valoriser les sous-produits de l'activité sylvicole, et de dégager un revenu complémentaire. MOTS-CLÉS : Aquitaine, biomasse forestière, bois énergie, comportements, propriétaires forestiers Forest Owners' Motivations and Attitudes toward Supplying Biomass for Energy A Microeconomic Analysis These days, woody biomass is the primary source of renewable energy in France and projections for the future are ambitious. However, forest owners' incentives to produce woody biomass are rarely studied. Qualitative and quantitative surveys were carried out with forest owners in Landes de Gascogne (France) to assess their level of commitment and to igure out what hindered and drove the supply of the energy wood sector. We showed that forest owners are dubious about the proitability of this sector and its long-term sustainability, but that, at the same time, they view wood energy as an opportunity to enhance forest by-products and to obtain an additional income.
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