2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2016.06.009
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Nondestructive identification of blue pen inks for documentoscopy purpose using iPhone and digital image analysis including an approach for interval confidence estimation in PLS-DA models validation

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Cited by 26 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Several studies [ [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] ] have been published concerning the analysis and discrimination of writing inks with several kind of instruments. Some papers focused on only one analytical method while others compared a method to another, or combined them to find a methodology to discriminate inks.…”
Section: Ballpoint Gel Fountain Markers Felt-tip Pen Inks and Stmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several studies [ [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] ] have been published concerning the analysis and discrimination of writing inks with several kind of instruments. Some papers focused on only one analytical method while others compared a method to another, or combined them to find a methodology to discriminate inks.…”
Section: Ballpoint Gel Fountain Markers Felt-tip Pen Inks and Stmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Valderrama L. and Valderrama P. analysed blue pen inks using iPhone. After digital image analysis combined with chemometric analysis, the identification of the pen inks types is tested [ 26 ]. The method could be interesting for field application, but it must be improved and many parameters should be taken into account.…”
Section: Ballpoint Gel Fountain Markers Felt-tip Pen Inks and Stmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, one of the simplest ways to deal with image data is from color histograms. [47][48][49][50][51][52] The histogram is obtained by unfolding the image into two-dimensional arrays that represent the statistical distribution of pixel counts relative to color components (RGB channels). 31,49 Although color histograms have no direct physical or chemical significance, they can be applied as input data to build useful multivariate models through proper data handling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, research is underway in full swing to reduce this phenomenon using certain types of papers which difficult to falsify using these types of inks. This goal can be achieved by processing or modifying valuable papers during the manufacturing processes using certain types of polymers (acrylate latexes) that help to hold the ink on the surface of the paper for as long as possible even using these types of inks, and thus difficult to forge [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%