2006
DOI: 10.1002/jor.20140
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Nondestructive evaluation of osteogenic differentiation in tissue‐engineered constructs

Abstract: Conventional measurements of osteogenesis in tissue-engineered constructs are destructive to living cells and incapable to provide three-dimensional information. In the present study, noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) microscopy was used to evaluate osteogenic differentiation in vitro in human mesenchymal stem cell-based tissue-engineered constructs. The constructs were prepared by seeding the cells (10 6 cells/ml) on 4 Â 4 Â 4 mm gelatin sponge cubes and subsequently exposing them to osteogenic differentiat… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…At day 7, cells were collected and analyzed for osteogenic differentiation markers and steroid-associated growth factors and receptors using quantitative real-time PCR. To investigate the osteogenic potentials of MSCs seeded in 3-dimensional scaffolds, we created tissue-engineered constructs by seeding passage-1 MSCs on gelatin sponges as described in our previous studies [18]. The sterile gelatin sponge (Gelfoam @ , Pharmacia & Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI) was trimmed into a cube (4×4×4 mm 3 ) and pre-wetted with DMEM medium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At day 7, cells were collected and analyzed for osteogenic differentiation markers and steroid-associated growth factors and receptors using quantitative real-time PCR. To investigate the osteogenic potentials of MSCs seeded in 3-dimensional scaffolds, we created tissue-engineered constructs by seeding passage-1 MSCs on gelatin sponges as described in our previous studies [18]. The sterile gelatin sponge (Gelfoam @ , Pharmacia & Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI) was trimmed into a cube (4×4×4 mm 3 ) and pre-wetted with DMEM medium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…233 MRI has shown to be a promising imaging modality for the assessment of musculoskeletal tissue-engineered constructs. 7,[234][235][236][237][238][239] In a study of Washburn et al, for instance, an inverse relationship between MR relaxation times and mineral concentration was found after culturing osteoblasts on poly-(ethyl methacrylate) scaffolds. 240 Chesnick et al…”
Section: Magnetic Resonance Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the purpose of industrialization, higher expectations for standardization are now required for automation technology; platforms need to improve both quality of results and cost effectiveness (Ratcliffe ; Smith ). Recently, advances in novel imaging technologies, used to support image‐based cell evaluation, have improved performance to the point where quantitative evaluation of detailed cellular events is now possible (Becker and Madany, ; Erdmann et al, ; Hong et al, ; Kino‐oka et al, ; Li et al, ; Platt et al, ; Poirier‐Quinot et al, ; Seiler et al, ; Unadkat et al, ). Non‐destructive imaging methods have shown particular compatibility with cell therapy, which requires intact cells for therapy during and after their evaluations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%