“…The experimental studies, electronic properties, and QTAIM-RDG analyses have clearly demonstrated that the NC compound is very suitable to capture the Pb 2+ cation. Therefore, to confirm this finding and to demonstrate that the NC is very selective to Pb 2+ via hydrogen bonding interactions, we have focused on the Independent Gradient Model (IGM) and the extremely localized molecular orbitals (ELMO) analyses [ [53] , [54] , [55] ]. The IGM theory is based on the δg intra/inters parameters, which are the key functions of this theory.…”