“… 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 Moreover, in the late 1980s, Le Bihan et al 11 developed intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), a non-invasive approach that measures perfusion-related parameters using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for MR examinations. 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 This method exploits the fact that the signal acquired using a DWI sequence is affected by the incoherent motion of water resulting not only from thermal energy but also blood circulation in the microvasculature. 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 To date, however, no studies have evaluated the efficacy of DLR for apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) evaluation or IVIM index assessments in in vivo or in vitro studies.…”