2008
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09686-5_9
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Noncommutative Real Algebraic Geometry Some Basic Concepts and First Ideas

Abstract: We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensätze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative * -algebras. A version of Stengle's Positivstellensatz for n×n matrices of real polynomials is proved.

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Cited by 63 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…The referee has kindly pointed out that subsequent to [42], alternate proofs of Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz were developed, based on properties of Archimedean quadratic modules. The approach of T. Wörmann appears in M. Marshall's monograph [29], and a unified exposition of this approach appears in K. Schmüdgen's recent expository paper [44]. In response to the referee's question, we believe that this alternate approach to Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz cannot be adapted to give a simplified proof of Theorem 3.1.…”
Section: Remark 37mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The referee has kindly pointed out that subsequent to [42], alternate proofs of Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz were developed, based on properties of Archimedean quadratic modules. The approach of T. Wörmann appears in M. Marshall's monograph [29], and a unified exposition of this approach appears in K. Schmüdgen's recent expository paper [44]. In response to the referee's question, we believe that this alternate approach to Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz cannot be adapted to give a simplified proof of Theorem 3.1.…”
Section: Remark 37mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The following is similar to Proposition 4 in [19]. For every element of F d we can define its degree as the total degree in X i and X * j .…”
Section: Mutually Inverse Homomorphisms Of Left M N (A)-modules Whichmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Some results on the decompositions of non-commutative polynomials which are positive in every representation into sums of hermitian squares in the free * -algebras were obtained in [Hel02], and, for some other classes of algebras, in [Put04,Sch08]. In the present paper we study the non-commutative moment problem for the path * -algebras A Γ associated with the finite graphs Γ .…”
Section: Theorem (See Curto and Fialkowmentioning
confidence: 95%