2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2004.09.064
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Non-vanishing string tension of elastic membrane models

Abstract: By using the grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations on spherical surfaces with two fixed vertices separated by the distance L, we find that the second-order phase transition changes to the first-order one when L is sufficiently large. We find that string tension σ = 0 in the smooth phase while σ → 0 in the wrinkled phase.

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Cited by 11 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The result is in sharp contrast to that of a fluid surface model with extrinsic curvature, where the crumpling transition is strengthened when the distance between two fixed vertices is increased under a specific condition [31,32] at a sufficiently large L(N). In fact, the phase transition of the tethered surface model in this paper is softened at sufficiently large L(N) as stated above.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 81%
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“…The result is in sharp contrast to that of a fluid surface model with extrinsic curvature, where the crumpling transition is strengthened when the distance between two fixed vertices is increased under a specific condition [31,32] at a sufficiently large L(N). In fact, the phase transition of the tethered surface model in this paper is softened at sufficiently large L(N) as stated above.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 81%
“…The surface models can be classified into two groups, which are characterized by the curvature energy in the Hamiltonian; one is an extrinsic curvature model [15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32], and the other is an intrinsic curvature model [33,34,35,36]. The extrinsic curvature model is known to undergo a first-order transition between the smooth phase and the crumpled phase on tethered spherical surfaces [22,23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result presented in [28] implies that σ can be considered as an order parameter of the phase transition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The model on fixed connectivity surfaces has been considered to undergo a finite-b transition between the smooth phase and the crumpled phase. A lot of numerical studies including those on fluid surfaces so far support this fact [16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]. However, there seems to be no established understanding of phase transitions in the fluid surface model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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