2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13687
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Non-toxic dose of liposomal honokiol suppresses metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma through destabilizing EGFR and inhibiting the downstream pathways

Abstract: At present, there is no specific anti-metastasis drug in HCC treatment. Drugs used for primary HCC tumors and tumor metastasis are very similar, among which cytotoxic drugs are prevalent, such as cisplatin, doxorubicin and 5-FU. The EGFR pathway plays an important role in promoting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. Hence, development of non-toxic anti-metastasis drugs, such as EGFR or downstream pathways inhibitors, is of great importance. In our present study, we found non-toxic dose of liposomal hon… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…MYC amplification co-occurring with EGFR activation was frequently observed in advanced HCC [ 27 ]. In addition, the crucial proteins of the PTGS2 signaling pathway such as AKT, STK33, and MTOR were all elevated in COX-2-driven HCC; thus, targeting these proteins could active these oncogenic cascades by COX-2 overexpression during the pathogenesis of HCC [ 30 ]. More importantly, these pathways and genes might cooperate in promoting metastasis of HCC through crosstalk between cancer and immune microenvironment [ 27 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MYC amplification co-occurring with EGFR activation was frequently observed in advanced HCC [ 27 ]. In addition, the crucial proteins of the PTGS2 signaling pathway such as AKT, STK33, and MTOR were all elevated in COX-2-driven HCC; thus, targeting these proteins could active these oncogenic cascades by COX-2 overexpression during the pathogenesis of HCC [ 30 ]. More importantly, these pathways and genes might cooperate in promoting metastasis of HCC through crosstalk between cancer and immune microenvironment [ 27 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The promotion of cancer metastasis by MMP‐9 through EGFR‐mediated signaling pathway has been addressed (Cowden Dahl et al, ; Yang et al, ). The suppression of cancer cell metastasis thru the down‐regulation of EGFR‐activated MMP‐9 has been presented (Chung et al, ; Lin et al, ; Tse et al, ; Yang et al, ). Honokiol has been verified to inhibit the EGFR‐mediated signaling pathway through activity suppression and protein degradation (Liou et al, ; Yang et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The suppression of cancer cell metastasis thru the down‐regulation of EGFR‐activated MMP‐9 has been presented (Chung et al, ; Lin et al, ; Tse et al, ; Yang et al, ). Honokiol has been verified to inhibit the EGFR‐mediated signaling pathway through activity suppression and protein degradation (Liou et al, ; Yang et al, ). Accordingly, honokiol‐down‐regulated MMP‐9 expression might be possible through the repression of EGFR‐mediated signaling pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the poor aqueous solubility of magnolol 1 and honokiol 2 , and in general, of naturally-occurring polyphenols, has hampered the clinical applications of this kind of compounds, which possess a wide variety of biological activities. In order to overcome this issue, encapsulation of honokiol have been assessed [ 39 , 40 ] and synthetic derivatives have been prepared [ 41 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%