“…The trade of environmental products can be either as supplementary income to other livelihood activities, or as primary means of cash generation (Mahapatra & Tewari, 2005). This trade appears to be growing worldwide, due to greater need for cash income as households become more integrated into the market economy; and due to economic hardship and increased vulnerability as a consequence of unemployment and poor agricultural production (Shackleton, Delang, & Angelsen, 2011;Steele, Shackleton, Uma Shaanker, Ganeshaiah, & Radloff, 2015;Tugume et al, 2016). In recent years, there has been growing interest in the contribution of environmental resources especially non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to livelihoods, development, and poverty alleviation in rural areas (Babulo et al, 2009;Kar & Jacobson, 2012;Hogarth, Belcher, Campbell, & Stacey, 2013;Suleiman, Wasonga, Mbau, Suleiman, & Elhadi, 2017).…”