2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2010.08.001
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Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate: Could stress be a causal factor?

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Cited by 21 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“… 1 They have geographic and racial variations 2 and seem to occur as a result of a complex interaction between genetic variations and environmental factors. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1 They have geographic and racial variations 2 and seem to occur as a result of a complex interaction between genetic variations and environmental factors. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heightened levels of maternal psychological stress may be implicated in the etiology of clefting (Wallace , 2011). However, the differences in stress measurements and a lack of consensus on the definition of maternal stress are reasons that only a small number of researchers are considering the presence of stressful life events during pregnancy as a risk factor in NCL/P occurrence (Fraser and Warburton, 1964;Montenegro et al, 1995;Carmichael and Shaw, 2000;Rajabian and Sherkat, 2000;Carmichael et al, 2007;Cottrell and Seckl et al, 2009;Wallace et al, 2011). Moreover, the influence of environmental and genetic factors on each individual's variability in the stress response create additional challenges when investigating the mental or emotional stress as a causal factor for NCL/P.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, there are a number of reports showing that maternal genetic and nutritional factors can also be implicated in the etiology of this birth anomaly (Krapels et al, 2006). Heightened maternal psychological stress immediately before or at an early stage in the pregnancy appears to be involved as a risk factor in the occurrence of clefting as well (Carmichael et al, 2007;Wallace et al, 2011). Hansen et al (2000) showed that women exposed to the unexpected death of an older child during the first trimester of pregnancy had an eightfold increased risk of cranial-neural-crest malformations, including orofacial clefts, in their offspring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without palate (NSCLP) is a malformation without any other signs or symptoms of atypical condition such as abnormal physical appearance or psychological disease (Wallace, Arellano, & Gruner, 2011). Cleft lip and/or palate are one of the most common human embryonic disorder reported in Western countries and the second most common birth deformities among the babies (Muhamad & Azzaldeen, 2012;Shaw, Croen, & Curry, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%