2017
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218783
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Non-surgical treatment of a relapsed cystic hygroma in an adult

Abstract: Lymphatic malformations, also known as lymphangiomas or cystic hygromas, are benign masses that typically affect newborns and infants and involve the head and neck regions. They are, however, rare in adults and even rarer in the axillary region. Although surgery is considered to be the treatment of choice, we present a rare case of a recurrent cystic hygroma 32 years after the first surgical operation. Due to the cosmetic concerns and the risks of a surgical approach, non-surgical therapy with percutaneous scl… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Non-radical resection with no local recurrence during several years of follow-up was reported [10]. In such cases it seems reasonable to perform non-radical resection with a follow-up (as in the case of our patient) or with additional sclerotherapy of residual lesions [11]. Many substances (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Non-radical resection with no local recurrence during several years of follow-up was reported [10]. In such cases it seems reasonable to perform non-radical resection with a follow-up (as in the case of our patient) or with additional sclerotherapy of residual lesions [11]. Many substances (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…All three subtypes are managed similarly, with complete surgical excision providing the lowest rate of recurrence [ 13 , 14 ]. Alternatively, percutaneous aspiration with injection of sclerosing agents (sclerotherapy) may be considered depending on the size, location, and clinical presentation [ 15 ]. Ultimately, the trigger for lymphangioma growth in our patient is unknown, but annual imaging and surveillance is not indicated as long as the patient remains asymptomatic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, Bleomycin is more and more used. Bleomycin is an antineoplastic drug that may cause fibrosis and scaring of the tissues when injected in the cysts [ 29 ].…”
Section: ⧉ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%