Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation in relation to eating and general psychopathology among college-age women

Eichen, Dawn M.; Kass, Andrea E.; Fitzsimmons‐Craft, Ellen E.; Gibbs, Elise L.; Trockel, Mickey; Taylor, C. Barr; Wilfley, Denise E.

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.046

Cited by 22 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(52 reference statements)

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“…Furthermore, in a study on DSH behavior among young Italian adults, individuals with a history of DSH, compared with individuals with no history of DSH, reported higher levels of dissociations and depersonalization (Cerutti et al, 2012 ). In addition, a relationship between NSSI and eating disorders often appears (Claes et al, 2001 ; Iannaccone et al, 2013 ; Eichen et al, 2016 ), although not all researchers confirm such an association (Selby et al, 2012 ). Cerutti et al ( 2012 ) found that adults with NSSI history reported negative attitudes toward the body and lower levels of body protection.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nonsuicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review

2017

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Objective: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) refers to the intentional self-inflicted destruction of body tissue without suicidal intention and for purposes not socially sanctioned. Our paper presents an up-to-date overview on nonsuicidal, self-injurious behaviors.Method: In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted across two databases, PubMed and PsycARTICLES, regarding the main features of NSSI with a focus on epidemiological and etiologic data, diagnostic criteria, and functions. All English articles, published between 1998 and 2016, were considered, and screened against a priori inclusion/exclusion criteria. The search terms include: self-harm, self-injury, NSSI, epidemiology, comorbidity, gender, functions and DSM. We also examined the references of the retrieved articles.Results: NSSI is most common among adolescents and young adults, and the age of onset is reported to occur between 12 and 14 years. Comorbidity with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and eating disorders is often reported. DSM-5 includes NSSI as a condition requiring further study. This review gives an overview of the prevalence rates (7.5–46.5% adolescents, 38.9% university students, 4–23% adults) and main causes that appear to stem from childhood trauma, comorbidity with many other disorders and several functions of NSSI, and the potential independence of a NSSI disorder.Conclusion: Over the years, interest in NSSI grew to such an extent that an ongoing debate was instigated on whether NSSI should be considered as a diagnosis in its own right and given its own category. This paper provides an up-to-date overview on self-injury, what is known about it and what remains to be done. Clearly, our understanding of the main issues of NSSI has increased in last two decades. However, future researches is needed to examine the developmental trajectories, cultural backgrounds and shed light on the risk factors and functions as well as clarify its role as an independent diagnostic entity.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nonsuicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review

2017

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“…Each item on the PHQ‐9 is scored on a 4‐point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (“not at all”) to 3 (“nearly every day”). Participants were asked to rate how often they experienced the following over the past two weeks: “thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way.” Similar to Eichen et al (), participants who selected a response >0 (“not at all”) were categorized as “endorsing SI.”…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…"thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way." Similar to Eichen et al (2016), participants who selected a response >0 ("not at all") were categorized as "endorsing SI. "…”

Section: Suicidal Ideationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The current study had a number of limitations. First, although single items have been used to assess SI in past work (Eichen et al, 2016), the measurement of this variable is less comprehensive than if we had used an instrument singularly designed to assess SI. Next, the crosssectional design of this study restricts our understanding of longitudinal predictors of SI in college women with EDs.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Correlates of suicidal ideation in college women with eating disorders

Goel

Sadeh‐Sharvit

Flatt

et al. 2018

Intl J Eating Disorders

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“…It is important to mention that one of the limitations is that this study was based, for the most part, on patients suffering from mood disorders, which enabled us to control for the psychiatric diagnosis variable. However, these results cannot be generalized to other disorders associated with suicidal behavior, such as psychotic disorders or eating disorders, substance dependency disorders, or cognitive disorders ( 1 , 62 ). The fact that a small number of the patients who were invited to participate in this research declined to do so, even though they met the inclusion criteria, is also considered a limitation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Mental Discomfort Associated with Suicide Behavior in a Clinical Sample of Patients with Affective Disorders: Ascertaining Critical Variables Using Artificial Intelligence Tools

et al. 2017

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aim: In efforts to develop reliable methods to detect the likelihood of impending suicidal behaviors, we have proposed the following.Objective: To gain a deeper understanding of the state of suicide risk by determining the combination of variables that distinguishes between groups with and without suicide risk.Method: A study involving 707 patients consulting for mental health issues in three health centers in Greater Santiago, Chile. Using 345 variables, an analysis was carried out with artificial intelligence tools, Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining processes, and decision tree techniques. The basic algorithm was top-down, and the most suitable division produced by the tree was selected by using the lowest Gini index as a criterion and by looping it until the condition of belonging to the group with suicidal behavior was fulfilled.results: Four trees distinguishing the groups were obtained, of which the elements of one were analyzed in greater detail, since this tree included both clinical and personality variables. This specific tree consists of six nodes without suicide risk and eight nodes with suicide risk (tree decision 01, accuracy 0.674, precision 0.652, recall 0.678, specificity 0.670, F measure 0.665, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) 73.35%; tree decision 02, accuracy 0.669, precision 0.642, recall 0.694, specificity 0.647, F measure 0.667, ROC AUC 68.91%; tree decision 03, accuracy 0.681, precision 0.675, recall 0.638, specificity 0.721, F measure, 0.656, ROC AUC 65.86%; tree decision 04, accuracy 0.714, precision 0.734, recall 0.628, specificity 0.792, F measure 0.677, ROC AUC 58.85%).

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Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation in relation to eating and general psychopathology among college-age women

Cited by 22 publications

References 38 publications

Nonsuicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review

Nonsuicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review

Correlates of suicidal ideation in college women with eating disorders

Acute Mental Discomfort Associated with Suicide Behavior in a Clinical Sample of Patients with Affective Disorders: Ascertaining Critical Variables Using Artificial Intelligence Tools

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