2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18087-2
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Non-structural protein 1 of H3N2 influenza A virus induces nucleolar stress via interaction with nucleolin

Abstract: The nucleolus is a stress sensor associated with cell cycle progression and a central hub for the replication of pathogenic RNA viruses. However, the role of nucleolus in influenza A virus infection has not been well studied. Here we show that the interaction between NS1 protein of influenza A/Shantou/602/06 (H3N2) and nucleolin, a ubiquitous protein of nucleolus repressed RNA Pol I-dependent transcription via establishing hyper-methylation in the UCE of rRNA gene promoter. NS1 expressed cells showed significa… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…According to this, Mdm2’s cleavage induced by caspases seems to be significant for p53’s continuous activation in oridonin‐induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Additionally, oridonin has been proved to be a small inhibitor of nucleolin, which participates in nucleolar stress associated with specific ribosomal proteins . Under nucleolar stress, ribosomal proteins‐Mdm2‐p53 pathway can result in p53 stabilization and activation, so it is well worthy to further explore whether oridonin reactivates p53 via regulation on nucleolin and related ribosomal proteins …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to this, Mdm2’s cleavage induced by caspases seems to be significant for p53’s continuous activation in oridonin‐induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Additionally, oridonin has been proved to be a small inhibitor of nucleolin, which participates in nucleolar stress associated with specific ribosomal proteins . Under nucleolar stress, ribosomal proteins‐Mdm2‐p53 pathway can result in p53 stabilization and activation, so it is well worthy to further explore whether oridonin reactivates p53 via regulation on nucleolin and related ribosomal proteins …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, oridonin has been proved to be a small inhibitor of nucleolin, 39 which participates in nucleolar stress associated with specific ribosomal proteins. 40 Under nucleolar stress, ribosomal proteins-Mdm2-p53 pathway can result in p53 stabilization and activation, so it is well worthy to further explore whether oridonin reactivates p53 via regulation on nucleolin and related ribosomal proteins. 41 Consistent with previous studies in other cancers, oridonin induced NB cells apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by reactivating p53.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell nucleolin is a central hub for the replication of pathogenic RNA viruses. Previous study suggests that non-structural 1 protein (NS1) of influenza A (H3N2) could induce nucleolar stress based on epigenetic alteration of rRNA gene promoter via interaction with nucleolin [37]. In A vs. C comparison, promoter methylation of LOC100511875 has been linked with maturation of 5.8S rRNA and defense response to virus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Fig 5C). Tick-borne encephalitis virus and host rRNA/protein shut-off Previously, a link between the inhibition of expression of 45-47S pre-rRNA and nucleolar stress was documented [31]. There are several hallmarks typical for nucleolar stress including disruption of nucleolus structure [51].…”
Section: Tbev Interferes With De Novo Production Of 45-47s Pre-rrna Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Out of all the transcripts synthesised in the eukaryotic cell, ribosomal RNA is the most abundant and a key component of ribosomes. Virus-induced interference with transcription and subsequent processing of host rRNA has been described for influenza A virus [31], herpes simplex virus type I [32], human papillomavirus type 8 [33], human cytomegalovirus [34], and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [35]. However, this was not described for flaviviruses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%