Abstract:Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is considered a challenging topic in the management of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) since it has been incorporated into the last edition of tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging as a size independent T2 factor. VPI presents adverse outcomes and poorer prognosis, with higher rate of mediastinal lymph node metastases and malignant pleural effusion. In literature few studies investigated it, therefore there is still debate on the global management of these patie… Show more
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