“…Among them, we will select here some of the most modern expressions developed so far: PBE0-DH, 21 PBE0-2, 22 PBE-QIDH and TPSS-QIDH, 23 together with the XYG3, 24,25 XYGJ-OS, 26 and xDH-PBE0 27 models. In doing so, we aim to systematically investigate for these functionals: (i) the role played by intra-molecular interactions (by comparing the results of dispersion-corrected PBE0-DH-D3(BJ) 28 with those of uncorrected PBE0-DH); (ii) the role played by the nature of the exchange-correlation density functionals used (by studying PBE-QIDH and TPSS-QIDH models, the latter built with the TPSS exchange-correlation functional 29 instead of PBE); (iii) the role played by the underlying orbitals (density) used to evaluate the double hybrid energy (by analyzing the performance of the XYG3, XYGJ-OS, and xHD-PBE0 models, which use the converged orbitals of a B3LYP or PBE0 calculation for evaluating all the terms, including the EXX and perturbative energies 30 ); (iv) the role played by the specific weight given to the various energy terms in the final expression, which might be related to the self-interaction error of common functionals; 31 and (v) the role played by different spin-scaling approaches applied to the perturbative term (e.g., by comparing the XYG3 and the XYGJ-OS models, the latter of which neglects same-spin correlation). In such a way, we hope to systematically disentangle the effect(s) driving the final accuracy of the results, thus providing some robust guidelines for the future improvement of these two families of theoretical expressions.…”