Non-O: 1 Vibrio Cholerae Bacteremia: Report of Two Cases

Young, C H; Chuang, Yin-Ching; Young, Chenden

doi:10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.65.1479

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…One hundred and twenty-eight articles described 350 cases of NOVC bacteraemia involving 347 patients, 3 of whom presented with a second episode (Additional file 1 : Table S1) (Petsaris et al 2010 ; Mannion and Mellor 1986 ; Lai et al 2012 ; Morris et al 1981 ; Anderson et al 2004 ; Pierce et al 2000 ; Hlady and Klontz 1996 ; Magnusson and Pegg 1996 ; Robins-Browne et al 1977 ; Eltahawy et al 2004 ; Marcenac et al 1991 ; Ferreira et al 2012 ; Zarate et al 2011 ; Goei and Karthigasu 1978 ; Trubiano et al 2014 ; Heath et al 2001 ; Guard et al 1980 ; Hsu et al 2013 ; Huhulescu et al 2007 ; Halabi et al 1997 ; Berghmans et al 2002 ; Kadkhoda et al 2012 ; Burns et al 1989 ; Ramsingh 1998 ; Briceno et al 2009 ; Young et al 1991 ; Lu et al 2014 ; Farmachidi et al 2003 ; Chong et al 1985 ; Choi et al 2003 ; Dalsgaard et al 2000 ; Marek et al 2013 ; Aguinaga et al 2009 ; Forné et al 1987 ; Prats et al 1975 ; Lopez-Brea et al 1985 ; Mirelis et al 1987 ; Royo et al 1993 ; Mauri et al 1987 ; Esparcia et al 2000 ; Fernández et al 2000 ; Lantero et al 1984 ; Folgueira et al 1991 ; Fernández-Monrás et al 1990 ; Catalá Barceló MT 1998 ; Fernández-Natal and Alcoba-Leza 1996 ; Calduch Broseta JV 2003 ; Rabadan and Vilalta 1989 ; Rubin et al 1981 ; Nedunchezian et al 1994 ; Pitrak and Gindorf 1989 ; Bonner et al 1983 ; Newman et al 1993 ; Namdari et al 2000 ; Patel et al…”

Section: Results Of the Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteraemia: case report and literature review

et al. 2015

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Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae (NOVC) are increasingly frequently observed ubiquitous microorganisms occasionally responsible for intestinal and extra-intestinal infections. Most cases involve self-limiting gastroenteritis or ear and wound infections in immunocompetent patients. Bacteraemia, which have been described in patients with predisposing factors, are rare and poorly known, both on the clinical and therapeutic aspects. We describe a case of NOVC bacteraemia and a systematic literature review in PubMed conducted up to November 2014 using a combination of the following search terms: “Vibrio cholerae non-O1” and “bacter(a)emia”. The case was a 70 year-old healthy male subject returning from Senegal and suffering from NOVC bacteraemia associated with liver abscesses. Disease evolution was favourable after 2 months’ therapy (ceftriaxone then ciprofloxacin). Three hundred and fifty cases of NOVC bacteraemia have been identified in the literature. The majority of patients were male (77 %), with a median age of 56 years and presenting with predisposing conditions (96 %), such as cirrhosis (55 %) or malignant disease (20 %). Diarrhoea was inconstant (42 %). Mortality was 33 %. The source of infection, identified in only 25 % of cases, was seafood consumption (54 %) or contaminated water (30 %). Practitioners should be aware of these infections, in order to warn patients with predisposing conditions, on the risk of ingesting raw or undercooked seafood or bathing in potentially infected waters.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1346-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Results Of the Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteraemia: case report and literature review

et al. 2015

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“…Hepatic cirrhosis, in particular, can readily cause Vibrio cholerae non-O1-induced bacteremia, with a mortality rate of approximately 50% (6,8,12). Hematological diseases have also been reported to cause Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139-induced bacteremia (6,13,14). Although blood cultures were obtained in our case, Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 was not detected.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among afferent infectious diseases, these serogroups are one of the main causative organisms of bacterial diarrheal disease (5). Several studies have reported that some Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 induce bacteremia in patients with underlying diseases, including hepatic cirrhosis and hematological disorders, which can become serious (6)(7)(8). The number of cases of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/ non-O139-induced bacterial diarrheal disease in developing countries has increased in recent years (2)(3)(4)(5).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatal Diarrheal Disease Caused by <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> O67 in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

et al. 2013

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A 71-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving treatment with azacitidine developed extensive watery diarrhea for three consecutive days. As a result of high-grade dehydration, the patient was urgently admitted to the hospital and fluid replacement therapy was initiated. However, the patient's diarrhea did not improve. Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 was detected in a fecal culture. On the fourth day, the patient died due to circulatory collapse. An autopsy revealed extensive necrosis of the intestinal mucosa. Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139-induced diarrheal disease often develops in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and has a serious clinical course. We herein report a fatal outcome of Vibrio cholerae O67 infection in an immunocompromised MDS patient.

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“…As mentioned earlier, immunosuppressive states such as multiple myeloma and other hematologic malignancies do place patients at an overall increased risk of bacteremia [ 7 – 12 ]. Hypogammaglobulinemia and a decrease in the production of IgA and IgG may lead to an overall increased risk of infection specifically among those with multiple myeloma.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rare Strain ofVibrio choleraeSepticemia in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma

Daniel

Kumar

2015

Case Reports in Critical Care

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Introduction. Non-O1/non-O139 is a rare strain of Vibrio cholera that has been documented to cause significant morbidity and mortality in the immunosuppressed population. Case Presentation. A patient with multiple myeloma develops non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholera septicemia, leading to multiorgan failure and ultimately death. Discussion. An exceedingly rare strain of Vibrio cholera, non-O1/non-O139, may be an important factor of morbidity and mortality in certain immunosuppressed populations, such as patients with multiple myeloma and malignancies. Conclusion. Bacteremia involving generally noninvasive microbes, such as non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae, can have significant deleterious effects in the immunosuppressed patients as shown by this case report. Physicians need to be more diligent when treating these patients.

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Non-O: 1 Vibrio Cholerae Bacteremia: Report of Two Cases

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteraemia: case report and literature review

Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteraemia: case report and literature review

Fatal Diarrheal Disease Caused by <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> O67 in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Rare Strain ofVibrio choleraeSepticemia in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma

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