“…This view has given the starting point for the development of Monte Carlo simulation methods for Markovian [30,31,32,33] and non-Markovian [13,26,27,34,35,36,37,38,39] open quantum systems in which the time evolution of each state vector in the ensemble contains a stochastic element. One of these methods for Markovian dynamics is the Monte Carlo wave function (MCWF) method which exploits quantum jumps [30].…”