“…Our earlier work was aided by the comparison of structures, both from our own laboratory and those determined by the Legon group, for complexes of the fluoroethylenes, vinyl fluoride, 1,1-difluoroethylene, and 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene on the one hand, with a series of protic acids: hydrogen fluoride (HF) [3][4][5], hydrogen chloride (HCl) [6][7][8][9], and acetylene (HCCH) [10][11][12], on the other. In each case, as well as for trans-1,2-difluoroethylene-HF [1] and 1-chloro-1-fluoroethylene-HCCH [2], the complexes adopt a planar structure containing two non-covalent interactions: a primary, hydrogen bonding interaction between the protic acid and a fluorine atom on the substituted ethylene, and a secondary interaction, made possible by a deviation of the hydrogen bond from linearity, between a hydrogen atom in the substituted ethylene and the nucleophilic portion of the acid.…”