“…These models, in general, can be categorized into two broad categories. The first class of approaches is based on the full-field analysis, such as the finite-element (Chatzigeorgiou et al, 2016;Praud et al, 2021;Tikarrouchine et al, 2021), finite-J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f 7 volume (Chen et al, 2017;Chen, 2020), asymptotic (Cruz-González et al, 2020;Rodríguez-Ramos et al, 2012), locally-exact (Drago and Pindera, 2008;He and Pindera, 2021), mesh-free (Chen and Aliabadi, 2019), and fast Fourier transformation (Lahellec and Suquet, 2007;Moulinec and Suquet, 1998) homogenization of composite materials containing elastic, viscoelastic, viscoplastic, and damage phases. The full-field analysis approaches are suitable for modelling detailed microstructures but require substantial effort for the input data construction.…”