Non-Invasive Plant Root Tomography Through Optimized Sonar Array Transducer Antenna Design Using Genetic Swarm Metaheuristic
Jonnel D. Alejandrino,
Ronnie S. Concepcion II,
Argel A. Bandala
et al.
Abstract:Plant root imaging is crucial for progress in various domains such as plant breeding and crop optimization. Traditionally, root tomography involves invasive methods that disrupt plant systems and yield non-reproducible results. As a result, non-invasive techniques, particularly electrical tomography, have gained significant attention. Despite the advantages, these techniques have limitations in terms of radiation efficiency and directivity due to suboptimal antenna design. This paper presents a comprehensive s… Show more
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