2008
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/53/7/008
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Non-invasive imaging of epileptic seizuresin vivousing photoacoustic tomography

Abstract: Non-invasive laser-induced photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an emerging imaging modality that has the potential to image the dynamic function of the brain due to its unique ability of imaging biological tissues with high optical contrast and ultrasound resolution. Here we report the first application of our finite-element-based PAT for imaging of epileptic seizures in an animal model. In vivo photoacoustic images were obtained in rats with focal seizures induced by microinjection of bicuculline, a GABA(A) ant… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…If high frame rates are not required, it can also be inexpensively implemented as a laboratory system using a single mechanically scanned receiver and a stepper motordriven rotational stage. Although widely used, it is, in common with the spherical detection geometry, inevitably limited to applications such as small-animal [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73] or breast [74,75] imaging. Figure 6 shows perhaps the simplest one-dimensional cylindrical scanner for two-dimensional cross-sectional imaging [64].…”
Section: Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If high frame rates are not required, it can also be inexpensively implemented as a laboratory system using a single mechanically scanned receiver and a stepper motordriven rotational stage. Although widely used, it is, in common with the spherical detection geometry, inevitably limited to applications such as small-animal [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73] or breast [74,75] imaging. Figure 6 shows perhaps the simplest one-dimensional cylindrical scanner for two-dimensional cross-sectional imaging [64].…”
Section: Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But the details of how METCAM mediates hematogenous or lymphatic spreading of melanoma cells have still yet to be investigated. Labeling the cells with viable dyes and following the process in real time by using a non-intruding, but highly photo-penetrating imaging method of photoacoustic tomography (PAT) [35][36] may be useful for monitoring each step in the METCAMmediated progression. For the METCAM-mediated dynamic spreading of melanoma cells in vivo, the PAT imaging method coupled with using hairless syngeneic mouse animal models [37] should reveal the process more clearly and in real time.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Metcam-mediated Melanoma Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To further understand its mechanisms in these processes, it is crucial to define its functional domains, identify its cognate ligand(s) and cofactor regulators, and study its cross-talk with members of various signaling pathways [7]. These model systems may be useful for real time observation of the dynamic process of cancer progression by using a non-intrusive and high photo-penetrating imaging system, such as the newly developed photoacoustic tomography (PAT), to further understanding the process in mouse models [35][36]. The knowledge gained would also be useful for designing effective means to decrease or even to block the metastatic potential of these cancers.…”
Section: Conclusion and Clinical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PAT combines high ultrasonic resolution and strong optical contrast in a single modality, capable of providing both structural and functional images [18,19]. PAT has been used to in vivo image cerebral hemodynamics in small animals [20][21][22][23][24][25]. In this study, PAT is used to in vivo image neurovasculature and hemodynamics of cerebral hypoperfusion during acupuncture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%