2012
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-012-0715-0
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Non-Invasive Hemodynamic Assessment of Aortic Coarctation: Validation with In Vivo Measurements

Abstract: We propose a CFD-based approach for the non-invasive hemodynamic assessment of pre-and post-operative coarctation of aorta (CoA) patients. Under our approach, the pressure gradient across the coarctation is determined from computational modeling based on physiological principles, medical imaging data, and routine non-invasive clinical measurements. The main constituents of our approach are a reduced-order model for computing blood flow in patientspecific aortic geometries, a parameter estimation procedure for … Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(73 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…1D wave propagation or 0D lumped models) can efficiently replace 3D models (Moore et al, 2005;Blanco et al, 2009;Grinberg et al, 2011;Formaggia et al;Reymond et al, 2012). However, 3D models are really warranted when pressure losses and velocity features are largely determined by the interplay between hemodynamics and complex geometry Keshavarz-Motamed et al (2012); Itu et al (2013), as in these repaired ToF cases. On the other hand, the issue of complexity has also been addressed by developing so-called model order reduction techniques, which aim to reduce the dimension of the problem by restricting the numerical solution to a pre-defined low order space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1D wave propagation or 0D lumped models) can efficiently replace 3D models (Moore et al, 2005;Blanco et al, 2009;Grinberg et al, 2011;Formaggia et al;Reymond et al, 2012). However, 3D models are really warranted when pressure losses and velocity features are largely determined by the interplay between hemodynamics and complex geometry Keshavarz-Motamed et al (2012); Itu et al (2013), as in these repaired ToF cases. On the other hand, the issue of complexity has also been addressed by developing so-called model order reduction techniques, which aim to reduce the dimension of the problem by restricting the numerical solution to a pre-defined low order space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the predictions have been shown to be accurate, this model has more recently also been employed for computations under pathologic conditions in specific parts of the circulation: coronary atherosclerosis [32], aortic coarctation [33], abdominal aorta aneurysm [34], and femoral bypass [35]. The details of the one-dimensional model used in this study are described in [32], [33]. The inlet boundary condition is provided by time-varying flow rate profiles, while a structured tree is coupled at each outlet of the anatomical model.…”
Section: Parameter Estimation Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Onedimensional models have been used in the past to compute time-varying flow rate and pressure waveforms in full body arterial models [31]. Since the predictions have been shown to be accurate, this model has more recently also been employed for computations under pathologic conditions in specific parts of the circulation: coronary atherosclerosis [32], aortic coarctation [33], abdominal aorta aneurysm [34], and femoral bypass [35]. The details of the one-dimensional model used in this study are described in [32], [33].…”
Section: Parameter Estimation Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For is reason, a procedure that combines patient-specific image data and numerical tools to further understand the hemodynamics alterations, under resting and nonresting situations will allow clinicians to improve the diagnosis and define which should be the CoA treatment for the patient [10] [13]. Some authors have used CFD models to study the hemodynamics in the CoA [11] [20]. However, different numerical approaches might lead to different pressure predictions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%