“…Recently, wearable or attachable biosensing and analytical software advances have provided considerable possibilities to evaluate and estimate physiological information using data obtained from the body surface at medical, healthcare, and sports facilities. For example, parameters including glucose (Karpova et al, 2019; Kudva et al, 2018; Nesaei et al, 2018; Wiorek et al, 2020), cortisol (Parlak et al, 2018), endurance performance (Shiraishi et al, 2018), core body temperature (Matsunaga et al, 2020), and nutrition level (Zhao et al, 2021) can be evaluated. Of the various biomarkers targeted for biosensing, sweat is a preferable choice because sweat is readily accessible and contains important electrolytes, metabolites, amino acids, proteins, and hormones.…”