Non-immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Applied to a Task-oriented Approach for Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Lee, Hyesun; Lim, Jae-Heon; Jeon, Byeong-Hyeon; Song, Chiang-Soon

doi:10.3233/rnn-190975

Cited by 31 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Finding effective therapies to reduce UE motor function restrictions is crucial. In recent years, non-immersive VR tools have started to be applied in the motor neurorehabilitation of stroke patients [92]. Our results suggested that LMC could be effective on UE mobility in patients with stroke.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Leap Motion Controller Video Game-Based Therapy for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Patients with Central Nervous System Diseases. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Cortés‐Pérez

Zagalaz-Anula

Montoro-Cárdenas

et al. 2021

Sensors

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Leap Motion Controller (LMC) is a virtual reality device that can be used in the rehabilitation of central nervous system disease (CNSD) motor impairments. This review aimed to evaluate the effect of video game-based therapy with LMC on the recovery of upper extremity (UE) motor function in patients with CNSD. A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed in PubMed Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, and PEDro. We included five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of patients with CNSD in which LMC was used as experimental therapy compared to conventional therapy (CT) to restore UE motor function. Pooled effects were estimated with Cohen’s standardized mean difference (SMD) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI). At first, in patients with stroke, LMC showed low-quality evidence of a large effect on UE mobility (SMD = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.47, 1.45). In combination with CT, LMC showed very low-quality evidence of a large effect on UE mobility (SMD = 1.34; 95% CI = 0.49, 2.19) and the UE mobility-oriented task (SMD = 1.26; 95% CI = 0.42, 2.10). Second, in patients with non-acute CNSD (cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease), LMC showed low-quality evidence of a medium effect on grip strength (GS) (SMD = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.03, 0.90) and on gross motor dexterity (GMD) (SMD = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.28, 1.17) in the most affected UE. In combination with CT, LMC showed very low-quality evidence of a high effect in the most affected UE on GMD (SMD = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.06, 1.15) and fine motor dexterity (FMD) (SMD = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.07, 1.57). In stroke, LMC improved UE mobility and UE mobility-oriented tasks, and in non-acute CNSD, LMC improved the GS and GMD of the most affected UE and FMD when it was used with CT.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Leap Motion Controller Video Game-Based Therapy for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Patients with Central Nervous System Diseases. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Cortés‐Pérez

Zagalaz-Anula

Montoro-Cárdenas

et al. 2021

Sensors

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“…51 Moreover, a systematic review found that immersive VR (VRi) presents additional clinical benefits when compared with conventional vestibular training (performance and repetition of exercises in a motivational environment, oriented tasks, multisensory stimulation, extrinsic feedback and promotion of adherence). [52][53][54][55][56][57] The VR induces neuroplastic changes in neurological affection as MS. 58 Within VRi, the modality that integrates physical activity in a virtual environment with mentioned advantages is exergame, that has proven to be effective for neurological diseases. 59 60 Moreover, despite exercising through a VR system, it is perceived as less exhausting, 61 while the subject is exposed to a large variety of environments boosting the vestibular mechanism of habituation.…”

Section: Strengths and Limitations Of This Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Feasibility and safety of an immersive virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation programme in people with multiple sclerosis experiencing vestibular impairment: a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial

et al. 2021

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IntroductionVestibular system damage in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have a central and/or peripheral origin. Subsequent vestibular impairments may contribute to dizziness, balance disorders and fatigue in this population. Vestibular rehabilitation targeting vestibular impairments may improve these symptoms. Furthermore, as a successful tool in neurological rehabilitation, immersive virtual reality (VRi) could also be implemented within a vestibular rehabilitation intervention.Methods and analysisThis protocol describes a parallel-arm, pilot randomised controlled trial, with blinded assessments, in 30 patients with MS with vestibular impairment (Dizziness Handicap Inventory ≥16). The experimental group will receive a VRi vestibular rehabilitation intervention based on the conventional Cawthorne-Cooksey protocol; the control group will perform the conventional protocol. The duration of the intervention in both groups will be 7 weeks (20 sessions, 3 sessions/week). The primary outcomes are the feasibility and safety of the vestibular VRi intervention in patients with MS. Secondary outcome measures are dizziness symptoms, balance performance, fatigue and quality of life. Quantitative assessment will be carried out at baseline (T0), immediately after intervention (T1), and after a follow-up period of 3 and 6 months (T2 and T3). Additionally, in order to further examine the feasibility of the intervention, a qualitative assessment will be performed at T1.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by the Andalusian Review Board and Ethics Committee, Virgen Macarena-Virgen del Rocio Hospitals (ID 2148-N-19, 25 March 2020). Informed consent will be collected from participants who wish to participate in the research. The results of this research will be disseminated by publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals.Trial registration numberNCT04497025.

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“…Recently, Lee et al [ 19 ] and Buyn et al [ 20 ] reported on the effects of smart gloves on the upper limb and cognitive functions and the performance of activities of daily living in stroke patients. Furthermore, the cognitive reserve may influence the motor outcome by a robotic device intervention [ 21 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of a Rehabilitation Program Using a Wearable Device on the Upper Limb Function, Performance of Activities of Daily Living, and Rehabilitation Participation in Patients with Acute Stroke

Park

2021

IJERPH

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This study investigated the effects of a rehabilitation program using a wearable device on upper limb function, the performance of activities of daily living, and rehabilitation participation in acute phase stroke patients. A total of 44 patients were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group (n = 22) was requested to wear a glove-type device while they were administered a game-based virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation program of 30 mins per session, 5 sessions per week, for 4 weeks. The program was given in addition to conventional physical therapy. The control group (n = 22) was administered only conventional physical therapy. To examine the intervention effects, the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale, hand strength test, and Jebsen–Taylor hand function tests were performed to examine upper limb function. The Korean version of the modified Barthel Index was used to assess the performance of activities of daily living, and the Pittsburgh rehabilitation participation scale was used to estimate rehabilitation participation. Neither the experimental nor the control group showed significant differences in the pre-intervention homogeneity test, while both groups showed significant improvement in all post-intervention dependent variables. Notably, the experimental group showed a significantly greater improvement in the results of the hand strength test, Jebsen–Taylor hand function test, and Modified Barthel Index. The findings suggest that the rehabilitation program using a wearable device, in addition to conventional physical therapy, is more effective than conventional therapy alone for improving upper limb function, the performance of activities of daily living, and rehabilitation participation in acute phase stroke patients. Our findings suggest that the novel rehabilitation program using a wearable device will serve not only as an effective therapy for enhancing the upper limb function, the performance of activities of daily living, and rehabilitation participation in acute phase stroke patients but also as a highly useful intervention in actual clinical practice alongside conventional physical therapy.

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Non-immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Applied to a Task-oriented Approach for Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Cited by 31 publications

References 21 publications

Leap Motion Controller Video Game-Based Therapy for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Patients with Central Nervous System Diseases. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Leap Motion Controller Video Game-Based Therapy for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Patients with Central Nervous System Diseases. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Feasibility and safety of an immersive virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation programme in people with multiple sclerosis experiencing vestibular impairment: a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial

Effects of a Rehabilitation Program Using a Wearable Device on the Upper Limb Function, Performance of Activities of Daily Living, and Rehabilitation Participation in Patients with Acute Stroke

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