“…Not surprisingly, fractional-order models are commonly used in epidemiology to understand the complexity of infectious diseases. In the realm of mathematical biology, the Caputo–Fabrizio (CF) fractional-order operator has been used over Atangana-Beleanu, beta derivatives, and a few more to design numerous epidemiological models such as dengue fever, smoking, tuberculosis, measles, Ebola, and other diseases, as shown in [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] . For instance, in [31] , the authors discussed a novel model of human liver where CF fractional operator were used and concluded that when the operator reduce from 1, the rate of infection reduces.…”