Non-exclusion paternity case with a triple genetic incompatibility

Identifiler™ system as an inadequate tool for judging motherless paternity cases

“…3). Among duo cases, however, there were events of exclusion in three, two or even in one locus only, which can cause a misjudgment for there is a possibility of mutation events [6,7].…”

Is SGM Plus™ the sufficient system for paternity testing?

“…The mean value of probability of paternity in Duo cases was as low as 99.94%. Additionally the number of excluding loci among 27% of Duo cases was 3 and less, which can cause the risk of misjudgement, by the reason of not taking into account mutation events [5,6].…”

Danger of false inclusion in deficient paternity determination—case report

“…D13S317, vWA, D5S818. To exclude the possibility of triple mutation event [5] the number of profiled loci was increased up to 20 using SEfiler and FFFL kits ( Table 2). An additional exclusion in SE33 only was obtained.…”