4.1 IntroductionCatalytic, asymmetric hydrosilylations of alkenes were fi rst reported in 1971 when the platinum complex cis -PtCl 2 (C 2 H 4 ) was used to catalyze the hydrosilylation of 1 -methylstyrene in 5% ee [1] . Through the use of nickel this was raised to 18% ee [2] . A palladium complex with a ferrocene -based ligand successfully catalyzed the hydrosilylation of norbornene and styrene giving moderate ee (52 -53%) [3] . The breakthrough came with the development of Hayashi ' s monophosphine ( MOP ) ligands in 1991 (see below), used in the palladium -catalyzed hydrosilylation of aliphatic alkenes with good regioselectivities and ee values greater than 90% being obtained. Early research into catalytic, asymmetric hydrosilylations of alkenes has been covered in reviews by Nishiyama and Hayashi [4] , this review therefore focuses on research published after 1998.
Isolated Alkenes
Palladium
Aromatic AlkenesMuch of the recent research into catalytic, asymmetric hydrosilylation of alkenes has focused on developing catalysts for the hydrosilyation of aromatic alkenes, with many groups employing styrene (1) as the test substrate for their catalysts. These reactions generally require low catalyst loadings (0.1 to 0.25 mol% palladium) and often proceed at or below room temperature. The reactions are usually highly regioselective and often yield benzylsilane (2) as the only product (Scheme 4.1 ). Oxidation, generally employing the Tamao procedure, then yields alcohol (3) [5] .