“…The STA protocols have been utilized for manipulations of, e.g., isolated atoms and molecules [36,[68][69][70][71], spin systems [72][73][74][75], Bose-Einstein condensates [76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83], and electron spin of a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond [84,85]. Several STA protocols have been applied to STIRAP systems, for example, Loop STIRAP [86], counterdiabatic [36,68], fast-forward [87], and invariant-based engineering protocols [36,88].…”