“…However, when the spectrum-slicing technique is used, it is often difficult to increase the transmission speed due to the high mode partition noise. One way to reduce this high intensity noise is to use a saturated semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) or a Fabry-Pérot laser diode after an optical filter, which increases the noise intensity through spectrum slicing [3], [4]. For a WDM-PON configuration, a remodulation scheme, where a downstream optical signal is reused for upstream transmission, has been proposed based on a broadband optical gain medium for optical network terminals (ONTs), such as Fabry-Pérot laser diodes (FP-LDs) [5], [6], semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) [7], or reflective SOAs (RSOAs) [8].…”