“…Next, the grayscale image is quantized into its RGB components; the mapping type is the in MATLAB r2016b [ 38 ]. The mapping is expressed as where is the RGB spectrogram image and is the non-linear quantization function [ 32 ]. It is worth noting that, to facilitate the observation and analysis of the RGB spectrogram image, we deploy the color mapping in this paper.…”
Section: Signal Model and Time–frequency Analysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the time–frequency analysis method based on the windowed short-time Fourier transform (STFT) [ 31 ] is employed to generate the spectrum of the MIMO-modulated signals. Then, the spectrum with different time windows is converted to a grayscale image, and this grayscale image is further transferred to the RGB spectrogram image [ 32 ]. Second, a fine-tuned AlexNet-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model is introduced to learn the features from the RGB spectrogram images.…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Next, the grayscale image is quantized into its RGB components; the mapping type is the in MATLAB r2016b [ 38 ]. The mapping is expressed as where is the RGB spectrogram image and is the non-linear quantization function [ 32 ]. It is worth noting that, to facilitate the observation and analysis of the RGB spectrogram image, we deploy the color mapping in this paper.…”
Section: Signal Model and Time–frequency Analysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the time–frequency analysis method based on the windowed short-time Fourier transform (STFT) [ 31 ] is employed to generate the spectrum of the MIMO-modulated signals. Then, the spectrum with different time windows is converted to a grayscale image, and this grayscale image is further transferred to the RGB spectrogram image [ 32 ]. Second, a fine-tuned AlexNet-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model is introduced to learn the features from the RGB spectrogram images.…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…CNN is a typical multi-layer neural network first proposed for computer vision problems and it is very suitable for image-related applications in machine learning. In recent years, the application of CNN to environment sound classification has been widely reported [22][23][24][25]. We compute STFT spectrogram in each sound frame and then feed it as an image input to the CNN classifier.…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Sound-event classification has seen a noticeable increase in interest as a field of research [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Supported by advancements in information communication technology (ICT) and convergence technology in the Industry 4.0 era [7], various industries are conducting research using sound data.…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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