Abstract:As the video streaming traffic grows exponentially nowadays, variable bitrate (VBR) encoding has been widely utilized by modern live video streaming service providers, such as YouTube, TikTok, and Twitch. However, video bitrate can be a delicate fingerprint of the video streaming, leading to risks of privacy leakage. There are several studies that attempt to eavesdrop the privacy from encrypted video streaming, but most of them presume strict requirements on the implementation environments and have great limit… Show more
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