1968
DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.1968.1126656
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Noise in Synchronized Oscillators

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Cited by 257 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…The general theory of the auto-oscillator linewidth for an isochronous auto-oscillator was developed in [2,16]. It was shown in [2] that the phase variance ∆φ 2 of an auto-oscillator increases linearly with time τ (∆φ 2 ∼ τ , corresponding to a "random walk" of phase), and that the generation line has a Lorentzian shape.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The general theory of the auto-oscillator linewidth for an isochronous auto-oscillator was developed in [2,16]. It was shown in [2] that the phase variance ∆φ 2 of an auto-oscillator increases linearly with time τ (∆φ 2 ∼ τ , corresponding to a "random walk" of phase), and that the generation line has a Lorentzian shape.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Fredholm's alternative, and the split in (24) and (25), the adjoint operator must then fulfill (30) and we can write 7 (31) where the normalization of this operator follows from (29).…”
Section: Decomposing the Oscillator Tangent Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 In the following, we shall only consider 1-D subspaces (modes), which means that u (t) u (t) for all i. We do not consider 2-D subspaces, which, of course, do occur but which would require the use of complex algebra.…”
Section: Decomposing the Oscillator Tangent Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 0.9-2.2 GHZ TWO-INTEGRATOR VCO FOR SAT-TV 213 Figure 9. 16 Micrograph of the quadrature mixer-oscillator.…”
Section: Oscillator Designmentioning
confidence: 99%