“…are among the most studied ones, though some other models of dark energy are also proposed. After some remarkable works by different authors [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34], showing the important role of spinor field in the evolution of the Universe, it has been extensively used to model the dark energy. This success is directly related to its ability to answer some fundamental questions of modern cosmology: (i) Problem of initial singularity and its possible elimination [22][23][24][25][26][35][36][37][38]; (ii) problem of isotropization [24,25,27,36,39] and (iii) late time acceleration of the Universe [28-30, 32, 35-38, 40, 41].…”