Nodavirus infection in Atlantic cod and Dover sole in the UK

Abstract

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for von Willebrand factor antigen (vWf-Ag) in canine plasma. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 33, 145-154

Vacuolating encephalopathy and retinopathy associated with a nodavirus-like agent: a probable cause of mass mortality of wild Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and Sharpnose grey mullet (Liza saliens) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea

“…Vacuolation is usually greater in the grey matter of the optic tectum and cerebellum and there is often purkinje cells involved. Vacuolation can also be seen in the white matter, adjacent to the ventricles [14]. In moribund fish in mentioned outbreak in the Caspian Sea, vacuolation was severe and widespread in the grey and white matter of the brain compared to the nerve cells of the spinal cord.…”

Betanodavirus of Marine and Freshwater Fish: Distribution, Genomic Organization, Diagnosis and Control Measures

“…Vacuolation is usually greater in the grey matter of the optic tectum and cerebellum and there is often involvement of Purkinje cells. Vacuolation can also be seen in the white matter, adjacent to the ventricles [112]. Immunohistochemistry study reveals the location of immunopositive cells and shows that the virus favours neural cells which are in the early stages of proliferation.…”

Susceptibility of juvenile sole Solea senegalensis to marine isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from wild and farmed fish

“…Most of the technical problems regarding sole rearing are being solved, but disease problems continue to threaten the commercialisation of these species. Although viral diseases have not yet achieved the prominence of bacterial diseases, some viral agents such as aquabirnaviruses and betanodaviruses have been detected or associated with disease outbreaks in both species (Hill 1982, Rodriguez et al 1997, Starkey et al 2001, Thiéry et al 2004, Cutrín et al 2007, Olveira et al 2009). In ABSTRACT: The susceptibility of sole Solea senegalensis to infection with 3 viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) strains obtained from wild Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides and farmed turbot Psetta maxima was demonstrated.…”