Abstract:B-Z. May talRafael Institute Cryogenic Section Haifa 31021, Israel Thennodynamic features of noble gases make them superior, in many senses, over the others, as a coolant in Ioule-Thomson (IT) cryostats. This is demonstrated by comparisons of the following relevant parameters: isenthalpic and isothennal integral IT effects, (~T)H' (~Hh, cool down range (until reaching liquefaction at nozzle's outlet), (~T)CD' nonnal boiling temperature, T BOIL , portion of liquefaction, in addition to the desirable lack of tox… Show more
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